Compassion or Collapse!

Compassion or Collapse!

How would you describe the current mood in your part of the world?

In many places, today’s theme might be division rather than unity.

Is our time unique?

Over the centuries, internal divisions accelerated the decline of many powerful civilizations—ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, China’s Shang Dynasty, the British Empire, among many others.

Today’s book review focuses on France, with a riveting novel, The Brethren, (first of 13 in the Fortunes of France series) painting a picture of how religious and political conflicts between Catholics and Protestants led to decades of religious wars, many deaths, and the dissolution of French national unity.

To help our nations avoid these pitfalls, may we treat our neighbors with love and respect, whatever our differences!

Readers, what ways have you found to show compassion to your neighbors?


The Brethren, by Robert Merle, cover image

Pierre de Siorac, the second son of a fervent Protestant father and no less devout Catholic mother, tells the story of his Protestant (Huguenot) family in Périgord, France. Through his adolescent eyes and the difficult choices he, his family members and household face, readers see how the religious conflicts between Catholics and Huguenots threaten to tear France (and Pierre’s family) apart.  This novel shows the very real impact of religion on the lives of common people as well as elites in 16th-century France—for instance, converts to the Huguenot faith lost 50 holidays (celebrating Roman Church saints) each year.

The Brethren begins a saga about France’s history. Although the novel’s rich background is closely based on facts, the author labels it as historical fiction, allowing him to fictionalize the family at the heart of this story. The author’s detailed portrayal of life details, history, and religious practice lays the groundwork for the French religious wars and their aftermath.

Clearly-drawn characters with strong, distinct perspectives and goals breathe life and emotion into this novel, drawing readers through decades of shifting policies of rulers, military commanders, clerics and lay religious leaders.

I recommend The Brethren to readers who enjoy an expansive story that transports them to a bygone era, and I look forward to reading the next volumes of this saga.

My rating: Life in this era was often messy and violent, so readers shouldn’t be surprised to encounter violence and intimacy outside marriage in The Brethren.

A surprising French connection! 🇫🇷

A surprising French connection! 🇫🇷

What do you think of when someone mentions France
 
The Eiffel Tower, fantastic cuisine, stylish clothing, or romantic movies?
 
What about a breeding ground for the Reformed branch of the Protestant Church?
 
How can this be?  France is a Catholic nation.

Jean Calvin reading in his library

Jean Calvin, a Frenchman, was a key figure of the Reformed (as opposed to the Lutheran) branch of the church that broke away from Roman Catholicism. He fled to Geneva, Switzerland, for his own safety.

Believe it or not, hundreds of Protestant churches sprang up throughout France, and as much as 10% of France’s population considered themselves Huguenots (Reformed Protestants) before persecution began in earnest.

But kings, popes, and powerful families wanted to stay in control, so 36 years of religious wars resulted, followed by more Huguenot rebellions.

Eventually, the Catholic French kings prevailed, and surviving Protestants had to flee or hide their beliefs.

City of Tears, by Kate Mosse, cover image

The City of Tears, (The Burning Chambers Series Book 2) an engaging new novel by Kate Mosse, takes place during that volatile period of French history.

Although this was a difficult time for Protestants in France, it’s a very exciting story that I found difficult to put down.  Here’s why:

Plot—A wonderful weaving of historical events with emotional arcs, this is a riveting story of a family’s struggles through two decades of France’s religious wars.

Setting—The fully-created world made me feel like I was there, with details about life and locations, but it wasn’t overloaded with description.

Characters— I loved the strong, three-dimensional characters. but I wished I could prevent some unfortunate choices by the heroes. I could sympathize even with the villains.

I haven’t yet read Burning Chambers (Book 1 in this series), but hope to soon so I can fully understand the backstory of City of Tears.
 
I would give City of Tears a moderate rating, as it includes significant violence (fitting for that time) and fade-out love scenes.

Readers, imagine yourself as a resident of France during this time period. Whatever your beliefs, how would you have responded to religious conflicts—fled, helped your neighbors, hidden your beliefs?

THE CASE OF THE MISSING HUGUENOTS

THE CASE OF THE MISSING HUGUENOTS

Today I have a historical mystery for you, based on my novel research, with a few questions and clues to help solve it.

Who were the Huguenots?

  • French Protestants who held to the Reformed, or Calvinist, tradition of Protestantism
  • At their peak,they made up as much as 10% of the French population

Why did they go missing from France?

  • The French Roman Catholic clergy could not accept the Huguenots’ increased influence and worked to deprive them of their rights
  • King Louis XIV believed that unity in the state was extremely difficult to maintain where two or more churches were tolerated.
  • The king intensified the persecution of Huguenots:
    • Dragonnades—soldiers were billeted in Protestant homes with permission to behave as brutally as they wished
    • Churches were destroyed
    • Certain professions were put out of their reach
    • Their children were taken away from their parents and brought up as Roman Catholics
  • On Oct. 18, 1685, Louis XIV pronounced the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which had guaranteed political and religious rights

Where did they go?

  • Netherlands
  • Switzerland
  • England
  • Ireland
  • Scotland
  • Prussia
  • Denmark
  • Sweden
  • Finland
  • America
  • South Africa

What was the result in France?

  • Huguenot persecution greatly damaged the reputation of Louis XIV abroad, particularly in England. Both kingdoms became bitter enemies and fought each other in a series of wars
  • Many Huguenots had been urban people in commerce and industry, so their absence hurt France in the Industrial Revolution
    • In The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, German sociologist Max Weber, argued that the supposedly Protestant values of hard work, thrift, efficiency, and orderliness contributed to the economic success of Protestant groups in the early stages of European capitalism.
    • Alain Peyrefitte, the French Catholic author of Le Mal Français, argues that the absence of supposedly Protestant values (hard work, thrift, efficiency, and orderliness) caused France to lag behind other nations socially and economically.

Many novels have been written about Huguenots, and I’ll highlight one from the 19th century and one from the 21st century:

Cover of The Refugees, by Arthur Conan Doyle

The Refugees, by Arthur Conan Doyle, 1893

  • Believe it or not, the author of the Sherlock Holmes mystery stories also wrote this novel focused on Huguenots and where some emigrated during the reign of Louis XIV. I just discovered this novel, and I look forward to reading it soon.
Merchants of Virtue, by Paul C.R. Monk, cover image

Merchants of Virtue, (Book I of The Huguenot Connection) by Paul C.R. Monk

  • Based on a true story, this novel follows one French Huguenot family as King Louis XIV consolidated his power by whittling away Protestants’ rights, tolerating no political or religious opposition, impacting individuals of all ages and ranks of society.
  • Shows how ordinary people’s toleration of injustice on a small scale can lead, step by step, to great evil
  • Could have used more light moments, but, as with stories about the Holocaust era, humor and good times would not ring true with the facts of history

Hindsight shows us the tragic choices made by France’s leaders hundreds of years ago and their impact on that nation and the world. They couldn’t embrace the idea that a cultural melting pot could enrich their society.

We can learn from their mistakes and reach out to people of diverse backgrounds, breaking down stereotypes and prejudice.

I wish you peace and health in this holiday season.

Hidden Gems from Bygone Times

Hidden Gems from Bygone Times

Lucia, my protagonist, is approaching the end of her next adventure. Along the way, I’ve discovered stories from history that came to life as I read them.

This month, I’ll highlight two fascinating stories:

Fontevraud Abbey, photo of church, France

Fontevraud (English spelling, Fontevrault) is a French Benedictine abbey two and a half miles south of the Loire River, in a wooded valley in the province of Anjou.

  • Although it contained both male and female Benedictine monastic communities,
    • the men labored to serve the spiritual and material needs of the women
    • the women lived a silent life of contemplation
  • A woman (the abbess) was always in charge of the entire abbey (including the men), overseeing renovation and construction over the centuries.
  • French kings and queens supported the abbey’s construction projects, including:
    • Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine
    • Louis XV, whose three youngest daughters were educated at the abbey (after a new complex was built with apartments, chapels, gardens, and an orangerie).
  • After the French Revolution, the abbey was used as a prison, but now has been restored and open to visitors. See: https://www.fontevraud.fr/en/royal-abbey/discover-fontevraud-royal-abbey/
  • To learn more about Fontevrault, also see this article: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48829063.pdf
The Tsar's Locket, by Ken Czech, cover image

If Queen Elizabeth wanted to ally England and Russia against Spain and the Roman Church, how could she do it? This fascinating adventure story imagines how a betrothal locket delivered to Tsar Ivan the Terrible could lead to a marriage and an alliance.

A suspenseful novel, The Tsar’s Locket is filled with rich descriptions of costumes, scenery, buildings and interiors. It offers a window into travel from England to Russia, and throws readers into the dangerous, violent world of spies and conflicts between nations and faiths in the Elizabethan era.

The main characters offer insights into how different life could be in England for people at this time, depending on one’s place in society. I enjoyed observing how the events of the story changed them.

Note to readers: Romance is also an important element of The Tsar’s Locket. Most of the novel is written at a PG-13 level, but it also contains a small amount of non-graphic sex.

Readers, what are your favorite hidden gems?