Italy’s Resistance: World War II Heroes to Inspire

Italy’s Resistance: World War II Heroes to Inspire

As a reader and a writer, stories of courage and heroism inspire me. I love to spotlight them here, too, each time in a unique time and place. This time, the focus is on Italy’s Resistance in World War II .

  • Today, I briefly review Courage, My Love, a recent novel set in Italy in the World War II era.
  • Keep reading for my interview with the author, Kristin Beck.

Imagine living in a time when your every action could have fatal consequences (as for members of in Italy’s Resistance in World War II).

Courage, My Love takes readers on a suspenseful journey, immersing them in the lives of two female partisans in Rome:

  • Francesca–her leg is crippled by polio, but she won’t let it deter her work for Italy’s liberation
  • Lucia–the daughter of German immigrants, but she shares and acts on her husband’s ideals in opposing the Fascists and Nazis.

At great risk, both women struggle to free Italy from the control of the Nazis. I worried the Nazis would catch, torture, and execute the protagonists, and I had trouble putting down this novel.

The author seamlessly weaves history, local geography, and period details into a compelling story of courage and sacrifice in the midst of the misery and deprivation of life in an occupied city (and nation). 

I especially enjoyed observing the transformation of normal people. They had to choose a side—obey their Nazi occupiers or resist them and risk death—even as familiar landmarks become sites of violence and clear warnings against opposing the Nazis.

Although I knew some basic details of this historical setting, Courage, My Love brought this period to life vividly. I recommend this book to readers who aren’t put off by descriptions of torture and violence within the context of an engaging and heroic story.

Suspense, heroism, a great historic setting—a riveting combination in Courage, My Love!

If you’re a history-lover who’d like to learn more about Rome and organized resistance to Nazis in World War II, here are a few non-fiction books:

  • The Vatican Pimpernel, by Brian Fleming, about Monsignor Hugh O’Flaherty, an Irish Vatican official who, at great risk to himself, played a major role in creating and operating the Rome Escape Organization. This group saved over 6,500 people (escaped prisoners of war as well as civilians, including Jews, who were hiding from the Nazis and Fascists) in and around Rome during World War II.
  • The Rome Escape Line, by Major Sam Derry
  • A Vatican Lifeline, by Bill Simpson
  • Be Not Fearful, by John Furman

Arrivederci/ until next time,

Colleen

clrpeterson.com

Author Interview with Kristin Beck:

Q: What drew you to focus your novel especially on female partisans in late World War II Rome?

Kristin Beck: As a history nerd, I find myself falling down various rabbit holes all the time, and I tend to do a lot of research about subjects just to satisfy my own curiosity. One day, I stumbled upon an article about female partisans in Italy, and it led me to search for more information. Because I lived in Italy when I was younger, I was especially interested in this bit of history, and I quickly knew that it would lead to a book.

Q: How did you research details of that time and place?

KB: Lots of reading! I was lucky in the sense that I’ve lived in Italy and know Rome well, so it felt natural to develop that setting in my work. For historical details, I relied on a huge stack of books, memoirs, diaries, and historical documents.

Q: Did you discover surprises while researching this novel?

KB: Absolutely! In some ways, surprises happen constantly during research, because there are always fascinating stories and characters tucked into history. One that appears in the book, that was a true story from WWII Rome, is what happened at the Fatebenefratelli hospital. They really did create a fictitious disease, called “Syndrome K,” to scare the Germans away. I loved reading about that.

Q: How much did you have to deviate from history to create a satisfying story?

KB: Not much, actually. This story uses fictional characters, which allowed me to create a satisfying plot and story. However, I tried very hard to place those fictional characters within an accurate depiction of 1943/44 Rome. As a result, many of the tiniest details are correct – I even researched the weather on particular days!

Q: What were the most challenging aspects of writing this novel?

KB: With any historical novel, it can be a challenge to align the plot and character arcs with the historical record. As mentioned, accuracy was very important to me regarding this book, so it was a bit of a juggling act at times to develop two point-of-view characters, the plot, and maintain historical accuracy. I do enjoy the challenge, however!

Q: What did you enjoy about writing this novel?

KB: As mentioned in the previous question, I really enjoy almost every aspect of writing, even the challenging parts. Sometimes a book feels like a big puzzle, and I love seeing it come slowly together, piece by piece.

Q: What do you hope readers will take away after reading Courage, My Love?

KB: Like the characters in my novel, we currently find ourselves living through dark and uncertain times. I hope that readers will be inspired by the courage and resilience of Francesca and Lucia, who represent so many real people who lived and prevailed despite unthinkable circumstances. If my novel can give people some hope, I will be very happy. 

Thank you, Kristin, for sharing your research and writing process with us!

Dutch Heroes or Villains?

Dutch Heroes or Villains?

  • What would you do if you were a David in a small nation, facing down a Goliath, a giant enemy who appeared to be coming to destroy your town and kill everyone you loved?
  • Would you try to reason with him, run, hide, or fight?

The Dutch people confronted this dilemma in the last half of the 1500s:

  • Many of the Dutch had left the Roman Church. Now they followed the teachings of Jean Calvin. They were desperate to keep their freedoms—religious and political.
  • Emperor Charles V, the Dutch ruler, didn’t interfere with their religious diversity
  • When Philip II, Charles’s son and a fanatical member of the Roman Church, took over in 1555, he showed the Dutch no tolerance and sent in Spanish troops to consolidate his power.

How did the Dutch respond?

Depending on their ages, occupations, and religions:

  • Some tried to negotiate with the Spanish
  • Some fled as Spanish armies approached
  • Some fought, on land or sea

Dutch Sea beggars were viewed by some as patriots, by others as pirates, and yet by others as a combination of both (similar to Francis Drake in England).

This month I discuss Cecelia’s novel, Sea Beggars. It not only entertains but can help us reflect on how such choices impact the lives of individuals and nations.

Readers, what would you have done? Would you judge the characters as heroes or villains?

Sea Beggars, by Cecelia Holland, cover image

Were the Sea Beggars brave freedom fighters or evil pirates? The answer to this question will determine if you view this novel’s characters as heroes or villains.

This novel immediately sets readers in the midst of big trouble, as the vastly under-armed Dutch struggle for independence from the Western world’s dominant military power, Spain, and its ally, the Roman Church.

What’s the magic of this story? Author Cecelia Holland skillfully portrays how ordinary people cope with war’s brutal consequences—in this case, how Spain’s domination dramatically changes the lives of the (fictional) van Cleef family members, each in a unique way. The story follows and builds upon each character’s journey through the tumultuous era.

In particular, the transformation of the youthful characters especially kept me hooked—the daughter, Hanneke, a bright girl who chafes at the restrictions she faces due to her gender, and the son, Jan, who rebels against his father’s approach to life, viewing it as too conservative. I found this novel hard to put down as I became invested in the characters’ fates.

I recommend Sea Beggars to readers who enjoy a well-crafted historical novel with lots of action, accurate to history (except when noted), with period details, and don’t mind some battle scenes, violence, and a bit of sex (all true to the era).

Compassion or Collapse!

Compassion or Collapse!

How would you describe the current mood in your part of the world?

In many places, today’s theme might be division rather than unity.

Is our time unique?

Over the centuries, internal divisions accelerated the decline of many powerful civilizations—ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, China’s Shang Dynasty, the British Empire, among many others.

Today’s book review focuses on France, with a riveting novel, The Brethren, (first of 13 in the Fortunes of France series) painting a picture of how religious and political conflicts between Catholics and Protestants led to decades of religious wars, many deaths, and the dissolution of French national unity.

To help our nations avoid these pitfalls, may we treat our neighbors with love and respect, whatever our differences!

Readers, what ways have you found to show compassion to your neighbors?


The Brethren, by Robert Merle, cover image

Pierre de Siorac, the second son of a fervent Protestant father and no less devout Catholic mother, tells the story of his Protestant (Huguenot) family in Périgord, France. Through his adolescent eyes and the difficult choices he, his family members and household face, readers see how the religious conflicts between Catholics and Huguenots threaten to tear France (and Pierre’s family) apart.  This novel shows the very real impact of religion on the lives of common people as well as elites in 16th-century France—for instance, converts to the Huguenot faith lost 50 holidays (celebrating Roman Church saints) each year.

The Brethren begins a saga about France’s history. Although the novel’s rich background is closely based on facts, the author labels it as historical fiction, allowing him to fictionalize the family at the heart of this story. The author’s detailed portrayal of life details, history, and religious practice lays the groundwork for the French religious wars and their aftermath.

Clearly-drawn characters with strong, distinct perspectives and goals breathe life and emotion into this novel, drawing readers through decades of shifting policies of rulers, military commanders, clerics and lay religious leaders.

I recommend The Brethren to readers who enjoy an expansive story that transports them to a bygone era, and I look forward to reading the next volumes of this saga.

My rating: Life in this era was often messy and violent, so readers shouldn’t be surprised to encounter violence and intimacy outside marriage in The Brethren.

A surprising French connection! 🇫🇷

A surprising French connection! 🇫🇷

What do you think of when someone mentions France
 
The Eiffel Tower, fantastic cuisine, stylish clothing, or romantic movies?
 
What about a breeding ground for the Reformed branch of the Protestant Church?
 
How can this be?  France is a Catholic nation.

Jean Calvin reading in his library

Jean Calvin, a Frenchman, was a key figure of the Reformed (as opposed to the Lutheran) branch of the church that broke away from Roman Catholicism. He fled to Geneva, Switzerland, for his own safety.

Believe it or not, hundreds of Protestant churches sprang up throughout France, and as much as 10% of France’s population considered themselves Huguenots (Reformed Protestants) before persecution began in earnest.

But kings, popes, and powerful families wanted to stay in control, so 36 years of religious wars resulted, followed by more Huguenot rebellions.

Eventually, the Catholic French kings prevailed, and surviving Protestants had to flee or hide their beliefs.

City of Tears, by Kate Mosse, cover image

The City of Tears, (The Burning Chambers Series Book 2) an engaging new novel by Kate Mosse, takes place during that volatile period of French history.

Although this was a difficult time for Protestants in France, it’s a very exciting story that I found difficult to put down.  Here’s why:

Plot—A wonderful weaving of historical events with emotional arcs, this is a riveting story of a family’s struggles through two decades of France’s religious wars.

Setting—The fully-created world made me feel like I was there, with details about life and locations, but it wasn’t overloaded with description.

Characters— I loved the strong, three-dimensional characters. but I wished I could prevent some unfortunate choices by the heroes. I could sympathize even with the villains.

I haven’t yet read Burning Chambers (Book 1 in this series), but hope to soon so I can fully understand the backstory of City of Tears.
 
I would give City of Tears a moderate rating, as it includes significant violence (fitting for that time) and fade-out love scenes.

Readers, imagine yourself as a resident of France during this time period. Whatever your beliefs, how would you have responded to religious conflicts—fled, helped your neighbors, hidden your beliefs?

Heroes, Kings, Cannons–Twists in Historical Fiction

Heroes, Kings, Cannons–Twists in Historical Fiction

We love to read novels that keep us turning pages, but what keeps you reading? Maybe it’s:

  • A hero/heroine you identify with and root for
  • A villain you love to hate
  • An historical personality (king, queen, pope, rebel) you enjoy observing ‘in action’

But how often does technology drive a novel’s plot, influence the story’s winners and losers, and keep us on the edge of our seats?

Maybe you’ve read a fascinating novel or seen a movie with a plot involving technology, such as:

  • Enigma encryption device used by Germany (and decrypted by Britain and its allies) during World War II
  • Wright brothers’ airplane (1903)
  • Printing press (1440)
  • Oil painting (~1410)
  • Compass (in wide use by 1300s)
  • Magnifying lenses (1200s for weak-sighted, 1500s-1600s for microscopes and telescopes)

Recently, I discovered a fascinating new novel set in the reign of England’s Henry VIII, in which new cannons designed in Italy played a central role in the plot.

Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon: The Cannon Conspiracy

Henry VIII and Katherine of Aragon: The Cannon Conspiracy, by Maryann Philip (RealHistoryMystery-Press.com, ©2020)

My brief review:

  • King Henry VIII of England orders a new type of Italian cannon to protect his life, family, and reign. Although this novel’s premise may sound dry and technical, it develops into an intriguing plot.
  • The story is told from the point of view of the heroine, a young Italian woman who accompanies the cannons to England. She turns out to be a sharp-eyed sleuth who turns her attention to a mystery that proves key to Henry’s reign.
  • Along the way, I learned more about the motivations of Henry’s enemies, both domestic and foreign, who sought to destroy him.
  • The author’s well-developed portrayal of Katherine of Aragon especially intrigued me—a marked contrast from common stereotypes about her.

An interesting and enjoyable read!

Readers, please share your favorite novels involving a technological innovation!

Hidden Gems from Bygone Times

Hidden Gems from Bygone Times

Lucia, my protagonist, is approaching the end of her next adventure. Along the way, I’ve discovered stories from history that came to life as I read them.

This month, I’ll highlight two fascinating stories:

Fontevraud Abbey, photo of church, France

Fontevraud (English spelling, Fontevrault) is a French Benedictine abbey two and a half miles south of the Loire River, in a wooded valley in the province of Anjou.

  • Although it contained both male and female Benedictine monastic communities,
    • the men labored to serve the spiritual and material needs of the women
    • the women lived a silent life of contemplation
  • A woman (the abbess) was always in charge of the entire abbey (including the men), overseeing renovation and construction over the centuries.
  • French kings and queens supported the abbey’s construction projects, including:
    • Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine
    • Louis XV, whose three youngest daughters were educated at the abbey (after a new complex was built with apartments, chapels, gardens, and an orangerie).
  • After the French Revolution, the abbey was used as a prison, but now has been restored and open to visitors. See: https://www.fontevraud.fr/en/royal-abbey/discover-fontevraud-royal-abbey/
  • To learn more about Fontevrault, also see this article: https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/48829063.pdf
The Tsar's Locket, by Ken Czech, cover image

If Queen Elizabeth wanted to ally England and Russia against Spain and the Roman Church, how could she do it? This fascinating adventure story imagines how a betrothal locket delivered to Tsar Ivan the Terrible could lead to a marriage and an alliance.

A suspenseful novel, The Tsar’s Locket is filled with rich descriptions of costumes, scenery, buildings and interiors. It offers a window into travel from England to Russia, and throws readers into the dangerous, violent world of spies and conflicts between nations and faiths in the Elizabethan era.

The main characters offer insights into how different life could be in England for people at this time, depending on one’s place in society. I enjoyed observing how the events of the story changed them.

Note to readers: Romance is also an important element of The Tsar’s Locket. Most of the novel is written at a PG-13 level, but it also contains a small amount of non-graphic sex.

Readers, what are your favorite hidden gems?